Darshan Singh

Darshan Singh

Author is a pharmaceutical professional who is Master in Science (Organic Chemistry) and Diploma in Pharmacy. He has rich experience in pharma manufacturing sector, He Served in many companies as Quality Control Head, and Quality Assurance Head, along with Plant Head supervised all manufacturing processes. He is keen to research of pharma product manufacturing and drugs pharmacology. He is writing on several topics about pharmaceutical products, processes, and SOPs.

ALCOA vs ALCOA+ vs ALCOA++: Which Regulator Says What

ALCOA, ALCOA+ and ALCOA++ data integrity attributes compared across FDA, MHRA, WHO, PIC/S and EMA guidance

The short answer ALCOA is five data-integrity attributes — Attributable, Legible, Contemporaneous, Original, Accurate. ALCOA+ adds four more (Complete, Consistent, Enduring, Available) for nine. ALCOA++ adds a tenth, Traceable, and is the form the European Medicines Agency uses for clinical-trial…

Working and Principle of Tablet Compression Machine

Working and Principle of tablet compression machine

Tablet compression machines, also known as tablet presses, are precision pharmaceutical manufacturing equipment designed to transform carefully formulated powders or granulated materials into tablets of uniform size, shape, weight, and hardness. These machines operate according to Pascal’s Law and the principles of hydraulic…