Understanding the Schedule H1 Drug List

Overview In 2014, the Govt. of India introduced a new Schedule of prescription drugs to control the misuse of prescription drugs, which is called Schedule H1 Drug List. It contains medications that contain Opioids, Sedatives molecules, stimulants, and substances that…

Understanding the Working Principle and Key Components of Modern HVAC Systems

hvac systems

The heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) industry represents a critical infrastructure supporting modern pharmaceutical manufacturing, commercial buildings, and industrial operations. HVAC systems control environmental conditions through integrated mechanical and electrical components that regulate temperature, humidity, air quality, and pressurization. In…

Stability chamber working principle

  A stability chamber works on the principle of maintaining the relative humidity (RH) and temperature of the chamber with the help of thermostats and water reserved in the chamber. As per the law of physics, the air can maintain…

Principle of autoclave

 Principle of autoclave The autoclave functions to sterilize the subjected material by generating steam pressure inside the chamber at a standard vaporizing temperature, maintaining the conditions for a certain time frame. The whole process is moist heat sterilization which is…

FDA guidelines for high purity water system

 FDA guidelines for a high-purity water system The FDA guidelines are dominating the aspect of microbiological conditions of water for injection and purified water systems that are used in the manufacturing of drug products.  The guideline also covers the different…