What is Personalized Medicine? | Precision Medicine?
Personalized Medicine is a concept of a new approach in the healthcare sector that works on the basis of collected information about an individual’s unique genetic, lifestyle, and regional factors to develop tailor-made medicines, treatments, and inventions accordingly.
The approach is targeted to provide a patient with more accurate, effective, and personalized treatment, that can improve patient outcomes, and can reduce the cost of healthcare.
Difference between traditional medicines and Personalized medicine
The main difference between traditional medicines and Personalized medicine is the approach that both medicines have developed. Usually, traditional medicines are developed on the basis of an average of responses from a large group of patients. In this approach, you can not count the unique genetic structure of a particular patient, and you can not consider the environmental conditions of a single patient, these whole things affect the uniqueness of medicine and its effect on individuals. The response of medicine may be different for a different patient due to the approach taken in development.
Personalized medicines are developed taking into consideration all genetic, environmental, and lifestyle history and habits of the patient. The use of modern technology in development like genetic testing, molecular profiling, and AI of personalized medicines makes it more efficient and effective.
Role of Personalized medicines in cancer treatment
Personalized medicines have a large impact on the treatment of cancer. Cancer is a complex disease that develops due to several factors of an individual’s body response. Personalized medicines can be designed as per the signals obtained from a particular patient’s body. Therefore, treatment with personalized medicines is more accurate in cancer.
To identify specific genetic mutations the approach of precision medicines is more accurate than the traditional way of treatment. This process allows doctors to target a studied reason of disease.
Personalized Medicines in Genetic Disorders
Genetic disorders occur due to genetic mutations in an individual’s DNA so Personalized medicine can identify and cure such types of mutations more efficiently.
Challenges in Personalized medicines
- The cost of development of Personalized medicines is so high that is not affordable for common people.
- The time required to develop personalized medicine is very long which reduces the impact of its benefits.
- Lack of awareness about this concept of treatment.
Conclusion
Personalized medicine is an emerging approach to healthcare that has the capacity to change the world of healthcare and the way of diagnosing diseases. The way of treatment of various types of illnesses. When you have a sample of blood or DNA you can develop a tailor-made treatment for the patient which is a specialty of precision medicine.
